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For those encountering IVF for the first time, they often come across many unfamiliar professional terms, which may leave them feeling overwhelmed. Xiao Zhong (alias) was one of them. She and her husband planned to go to the USA to try IVF, but when communicating with the doctor, the doctor mentioned a series of processes and terms, such as "entering the cycle" and "ovulation stimulation," which made her feel confused.
So, what exactly does "entering the cycle" mean as mentioned by the doctor? In fact, "entering the cycle" refers to the first step in the IVF process. After completing all the necessary examinations, the IVF treatment can officially begin, including steps such as ovulation stimulation, egg retrieval, fertilization, and embryo cultivation.
Today, we will provide a detailed breakdown of the specific steps involved in "entering the IVF cycle" in the USA.
1. Starting Ovulation Stimulation Under the Guidance of American Doctors and Entering the Treatment Cycle
Ovulation stimulation is the process of stimulating the ovaries with medications to induce the development of multiple follicles. Once the follicles have developed to a certain stage, the doctor will begin administering ovulation-stimulating drugs to further promote the growth of the follicles until they mature and release eggs. This process can be completed domestically, and American doctors will tailor a personalized ovulation stimulation plan based on the woman's physical condition and menstrual cycle, using FDA-approved medications. In China, women can complete the injection of ovulation-stimulating drugs and monitor follicle development.
2. Travel to the USA for Egg and Sperm Retrieval
Women need to travel to the USA at the appropriate time for the egg retrieval procedure, typically 3 to 7 days before the procedure. The egg retrieval procedure is performed under anesthesia, and the doctor will retrieve mature eggs from the ovaries through follicle puncture. The entire process lasts about 20 minutes, is simple, and painless. To ensure the success of fertilization, it is recommended that the husband accompany his wife to the USA. If the husband is unable to travel, he can send a sperm sample to the USA in advance.
3. Complete Fertilization and Embryo Screening in the Laboratory
In the laboratory, doctors will process the collected sperm and combine it with the eggs. The fertilized embryos will be cultured in the lab until the blastocyst stage. In the USA, embryos are typically transferred on the fifth day, as blastocyst transfer can better improve pregnancy rates and reduce the chances of chromosomal abnormalities in the embryos. Through embryo screening (PGS), healthy embryos can be selected, which is one of the reasons for the higher success rate of IVF in the USA.
4. Embryo Transfer
During embryo transfer, the doctor will transfer the screened healthy embryos into the mother’s uterus. If frozen embryo transfer is chosen, the woman can return to China after the egg retrieval procedure and wait for the appropriate time to undergo the transfer. The transferred embryos will implant in the uterus, typically completing the implantation process within 5 to 8 days. About two weeks after the transfer, a blood test can confirm whether pregnancy has been achieved.
We wish all women undergoing IVF, like Xiao Zhong, a smooth pregnancy! If you have more questions about IVF or wish to learn more about egg freezing and related services, feel free to consult IVF USA and Dr. Nathan Zhang. Currently, IVF USA provides services such as egg freezing and IVF in the USA. Their business has expanded beyond the USA to include IVF and egg freezing services in Japan, Thailand, Mexico, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and other regions, working closely with IVF doctors worldwide.
IVF USA, as the only Chinese company participating in the American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM) annual conference for six consecutive years, will attend the ASRM conference in Denver from October 21 to October 23, with booth number Booth 4666. The ASRM annual meeting is the world's most authoritative reproductive medicine conference, bringing together doctors and laboratory science and technology professionals from around the world. Through IVF USA, you can obtain the fertility options best suited to you and achieve your family dreams!