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For many couples aspiring to conceive, egg freezing and in vitro fertilization (IVF) may be viable paths in their journey to parenthood. Here, we will provide you with a detailed breakdown of this process, enabling you to plan ahead without compromising your fertility goals.
Firstly, let's understand the full process of IVF. Globally, 10% of women in their reproductive age face the challenge of infertility, and in vitro fertilization, commonly known as IVF, is one of the essential methods for treating infertility. However, not everyone is suitable for this method. The "Technical Specifications for Human Assisted Reproductive Technology" issued by the National Health Department explicitly outlines the indications and contraindications for IVF. It is essential to undergo assessments in accredited hospitals.
Various factors on the female side, such as gamete transport disorders, ovulation disorders, endometriosis, male factors like oligospermia or asthenospermia, unexplained infertility, and immunological infertility, can lead to infertility.
Next, let's gradually delve into the entire process of IVF. Starting with preconception examinations, both the female and male partners need to undergo a series of tests to ensure their overall health. The significance of this step cannot be underestimated, as a sound physical condition for both spouses is crucial for subsequent success.
Preconception examinations for the female include chromosome analysis, blood type, liver and kidney function, infectious diseases, and more. Similarly, the male undergoes examinations like chromosome analysis, blood type, liver and kidney function, infectious diseases, and semen analysis. The timing and considerations for these examinations are detailed to ensure their accuracy.
Following this, we move on to the ovarian stimulation step. By using ovulation-stimulating medications, multiple follicles are stimulated to grow simultaneously, a critical step in the IVF process. The choice of the ovarian stimulation protocol is determined by professional doctors based on the patient's situation, including factors like age, ovarian reserve, patient preferences, and financial considerations. The entire ovarian stimulation process requires monitoring through transvaginal ultrasound and blood hormone level assessments to evaluate follicular development and make timely adjustments to the dosage of ovulation-stimulating medications.
Egg retrieval is the next crucial step, involving the use of HCG or other drugs to induce final maturation of follicles. Pre and post-retrieval precautions are essential, and the male needs to provide sperm through masturbation. This step requires observation in the hospital and entails specific dietary and rest management post-retrieval.
Subsequent steps include in vitro fertilization, followed by PGS/PGD genetic disease diagnosis, screening embryos for genetic diseases. This step is performed in the laboratory by professional embryologists. Before the transplant, the doctor evaluates factors such as the uterine lining, estrogen, and progesterone levels to ensure the smooth progress of the transplant. Finally, embryo transfer takes place. The last step is when to perform a pregnancy test. It can be done 14 days after the transplant by blood test to determine the presence of β-hCG, confirming pregnancy.
The entire analysis of the IVF process concludes here, and we wish every couple aspiring to conceive to achieve their dreams soon! If you have more questions or needs regarding egg freezing and IVF, feel free to consult the professional team at IVF USA. Currently, IVF USA provides services such as egg freezing and IVF for those in need, with business expansion beyond the United States to include IVF and egg freezing in Japan, Thailand, Mexico, Taiwan, Hong Kong, collaborating with top IVF doctors globally to ensure a smooth IVF journey for you. We are committed to providing you with the most professional medical services to help you embark on a healthy life.
