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The ovaries are crucial organs in the female reproductive system, responsible for producing and maturing eggs. Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is a common condition that affects egg production and maturation, making natural conception challenging for women. For couples where the woman has PCOS, understanding its risks and appropriate treatments is very important.
PCOS has multiple adverse effects. Firstly, menstrual irregularities are common, presenting as infrequent or absent periods, and sometimes continuous bleeding. Secondly, the risk of pregnancy complications, especially gestational hypertension and gestational diabetes, is significantly increased. Additionally, PCOS often results in anovulation, leading to infertility. Without ovulation, the ovaries only secrete estrogen and androgens, lacking progesterone, which can cause endometrial hyperplasia and potential endometrial cancer.
PCOS also affects appearance. Due to excess androgens, patients may develop hirsutism and acne, causing inconvenience in daily life. Furthermore, studies show that PCOS patients have a higher future incidence of hypertension, diabetes, endometrial cancer, and breast cancer compared to women without PCOS.
Nevertheless, women with PCOS can still achieve their dream of having children through IVF technology. IVF can significantly improve success rates through in vitro egg maturation. However, not all PCOS patients need IVF immediately. If a patient's fallopian tubes are unobstructed and the male partner's semen quality is normal, attempts can first be made for natural conception through hormonal regulation and ovulation induction. If these methods are ineffective within six months to a year or if there are other infertility factors such as tubal blockage or male oligospermia, IVF can be considered.
For older couples trying to conceive, PCOS patients can use IVF combined with IVF-PGT (Preimplantation Genetic Testing) to perform genetic diagnosis before embryo transfer and select healthy embryos, significantly increasing the success rate of pregnancy. Dr. Nathan Zhang, founder of IVF USA and a Ph.D. from the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, notes that IVF in the USA has top-tier embryology laboratories capable of culturing embryos to the blastocyst stage on days 5 to 7. PGD/PGS technology can effectively screen for chromosomal abnormalities, ensuring the health of the transferred embryos.
Currently, IVF USA offers egg freezing, IVF, and third-party reproductive services in the USA. Their services have expanded beyond the USA to include IVF and egg freezing in Japan, Thailand, Mexico, Taiwan, and Hong Kong, in close collaboration with top IVF doctors worldwide. If you need IVF or egg freezing services, please contact IVF USA and Dr. Nathan Zhang. We will provide you with professional consultation and assistance to help you achieve your dream of parenthood.
